← Back to directory

Sheepshead

Archosargus probatocephalus
Managed by: Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
Regions
Florida
Protected status
None
Also known as
—

Species Profile

Florida saltwater profile data (FWC). Availability and detail varies by species.

FWC
Size
Up to 36 inches; common to 13 inches
Similar species
Black drum, P. cromis (has chin barbels and lacks incisor-like teeth); and Atlantic spadefish, C. faber (lacks incisor-like teeth) Size: Up to 36 inches; common to 13 inches
Appearance
  • Body has lightly colored background with vertical black bars on sides
  • Prominent teeth, including incisors, molars and rounded grinders
  • No barbels on lower jaw
  • Dorsal and anal fins with strong, sharp spines
Habitat
Coastal waters near structure such as oyster bars, seawalls and in tidal creeks. They move nearshore during late winter and early spring for spawning.
Behavior
Fractional spawners (they only lay a portion of their eggs at a time) in inshore waters, typically in March and April. They are omnivorous feeding mostly on crustaceans and small fish.
Additional information
State Record:Recreational RegulationsSee a full list of our Social Media accountsSubscribe:AboutThe CommissionCommission MeetingsWildlife AlertCalendar of EventsOutlook E-mailLimited English Proficiency PlanOffice of Supplier DevelopmentAmericans with DisabilitiesEEO/AAPrivacy StatementSitemap2025 Agency Regulatory Plan
Sources
Image credit: © Diane Rome Peebles