Southern Stingray

Hypanus americanus
Regions
Florida
Protected status
None
Also known as

Species Profile

Florida saltwater profile data (FWC). Availability and detail varies by species.

FWC
Appearance
  • Color is brownish on back (grayer in juveniles) and white underneath
  • Disk (body shape) broadly angular (rhomboid) with pointed corners
  • Snout moderately pointed, does not project forward
  • Sharp defensive spine near base of long whip-like tail
  • Well-developed ventral fin fold on tail, usually brown to black in color
  • Dorsal fin-fold absent on tail
Habitat
Bottom-dwelling, coastal species common in oceanic beaches, bays, estuaries, and river mouths. Generally found near shore on grass and sand/mud flats but does venture into deeper coastal waters up to ~200 feet.
Behavior
Non-aggressive species that scavenge the surf zone for food. Because southern stingrays share this zone with humans, occasionally, a human might step on them and possibly get injured by a sharp, serrated spine attached at the base of the tail. This venomous spine is used for defense only and can be regrown if removed. Avoid handling stingrays and use caution while wading in shallow water (do the “stingray shuffle”). This species has been observed singly, in pairs, and in aggregations. Feeds mainly on invertebrates and small fish.